Morbidity and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2013-2020.

Akbayan Markabayeva, Aiman Kerimkulova, Natalia Latypova, Ainur Ospanova, Riza Nurpeissova, Gulnar Kamalbekova, Alisher Idrissov

Keywords: Incidence, Mortality, Arterial hypertension, Diseases of the circulatory system, Cardiac ischemia, Cerebrovascular diseases, The Republic of Kazakhstan

Background:

Despite the decline in mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in recent decades, it still continues to occupy a leading position among the causes of early death in the world, including in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK).

Research questions:

The purpose of this study was to study the incidence and mortality of diseases of the circulatory system (CSD) for 2013-2020 in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Method:

Material and methods. A statistical analysis of morbidity and mortality rates was carried out based on the statistical collections of the Ministry of Health of the RK "Health of the population of the RK and the activities of healthcare organizations", the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the RK for 2013 - 2020.

Results:

In Kazakhstan, according to the official data of the Ministry of Health, the overall incidence rate of CSD increased from 18683.6 cases per 100 thousand of the population in 2013 to 26306.2 cases in 2020, and the primary incidence - from 3315, 7 cases (of which: coronary heart disease - 500.6; acute myocardial infarction - 57.5; cerebrovascular disease - 208.1; arterial hypertension - 1665.9) to 4378.6 (of which: coronary heart disease - 604, 2; acute myocardial infarction - 127.6; cerebrovascular diseases - 433.7; arterial hypertension - 2138.9) cases, respectively.
The mortality rate from CSD decreased from 207.4 cases (of which coronary heart disease - 70.75 and stroke 71.90 cases) per 100 thousand population in 2013 to 193.79 (of which coronary heart disease - 67, 57 and stroke 66.57) cases in 2020.

Conclusions:

Conclusions: In Kazakhstan in 2013-2020. there is an increase in the overall incidence of diseases of the circulatory system by 40%, the primary incidence of diseases of the circulatory system by 32%. However, mortality from diseases of the circulatory system over the years has decreased to 37.4%.

Points for discussion:

Studying the causes of the increase in the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system in Kazakhstan

It is of interest to study the incidence in age groups

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